PAST TENSE
PAST TENSE
OBJECTIVE
By the end of the lesson, students should be able to express ideas in past tense
WARM UP
Link the columns (Une
las columnas)
Battle of Boyaca (
) 1783
Armero´s disaster (
) 1873
Foundation of Inobasol (
) 1914
Discovery of America (
) 1939
Twins towers attack (
) 1819
Independence of Colombia (
) 1985
Second World War (
) 1983
First Junior´s championship
title (
) 1951
Popayan´s earthquake ( )
2001
Simon Bolivar´s birth
( ) 1492
( ) 1942
( ) 1810
(
) 1977
GRAMMAR
Qué voy a aprender?
Taken from
https://anaseslblog.blogspot.com/2019/09/the-most-common-irregular-verbs-in.html
On the previous picture you can see the most common
irregular verbs, both in its present form and its past form. The good thing
about this is that past forms are used along with all the pronouns, but you
must also know that this form is only used in affirmative sentences. Look at the following
examples: (En la imagen anterior, puedes ver los verbos irregulares más comunes,
tanto en su forma de presente como en su forma de pasado. Lo bueno de esto es
que las formas pasadas se usan con todos los pronombres, pero también debes
saber que esta forma sólo se usa en oraciones afirmativas. Mira los siguientes
ejemplos:)
Examples:
- I wrote a letter to my sister. (Yo
le escribí una carta a mi madre)
- Rony learnt how to drive a year ago. (Rony
aprendió a conducir hace un año)
- You made dinner last night. (Tú
hiciste la cena anoche)
- She ran fifteen kilometers last week. (Ella
corrió quince kilómetros la semana pasada)
- We saw a movie together. (Vimos
una película juntos)
- My dog is naughty. It ate all my food. (Mi
perro es travieso. Se comió toda mi comida)
- They came late to the meeting. (Ellos llegaron tarde a la reunión)
- He got good grades at English. (Él obtuvo buenas notas en inglés)
Now let’s talk about questions. They have something
in particular: we use an only auxiliary verb: DID and also, every verb is used
in its present form. The structure is the same than the one used in Simple
Present. Look at the following picture: (Ahora hablemos de las preguntas.
Tienen algo en particular: usamos sólo un verbo auxiliar: DID y también, cada
verbo se usa en su forma presente. La estructura es la misma que la que se usa
en Presente Simple. Mira la siguiente imagen:)
Taken from
https://tomi.digital/es/57707/past-simple-wh-questions?utm_source=google&utm_medium=seo
Examples:
- Did you write a letter around these days? (¿Escribiste
una carta en estos días?)
- What did you eat last night? (¿Qué comiste anoche?)
- What did you drink last night? (¿Qué bebiste anoche?)
- Where did you go last weekend? (¿A dónde fuiste la semana pasada?)
- Did you run this week? (¿Corriste esta semana?)
- What did you learn this month? (¿Qué aprendiste el mes pasado?)
Estos ejercicios
deberán ser resueltos antes del fin del plazo para la presente guía y
entregados, única y exclusivamente, por alguno de los siguientes medios:
Ejercicio 5: Completa cada oración con el verbo correspondiente en pasado.
a.
Robert ______ too early to the party (come)
b.
My brother _____ his money to my uncle (give)
c.
She _____ cookies for everybody (make)
d.
Andrew _____ the Bus 4 to the center town (take)
e.
García Márquez _____ “Cien años de soledad” (write)
f.
Henry _____ the first place on the marathon (get)
g.
Lucas _____ all the juice in the fridge (drink)
h.
My mother and I _____ to the shopping mall
yesterday (go)
Ejercicio 6: Responde las siguientes preguntas.
a.
Where did you go last weekend?
b.
What did you eat last night?
c.
What did you learn this month?
Read the following text.
Last summer, Joel and Sara travelled
to England for two weeks. They travelled in August and stayed in college with
other students in Brighton, the south of England. It was really fantastic
because they talked to a lot about of
students of different nationalities and learned a lot about other
cultures and customs. Of course, they learned a lot of English too because they
practiced it every day. In the morning they studied a little, they asked the
teacher to speak slowly when necessary and answered her questions. In the
afternoon, they visited different places or played different sports at the
college. It was so much fun. They often walked down to the beach with their new
friends and played or chatted. In the evening, they were tired so they
sometimes watched videos or played board games.
The best days were Saturday and
Sunday because they travelled to London. The city is very big and they visited all
the monuments like Big Ben, the London Eye, and Buckingham Palace. They wanted
to see the Queen, but they didn´t see her, only her guards.
They liked everything in the city,
but their favorite thing was the museums,
especially Madam Tussards. There were
lots of realistic figures of famous people there.
At the end of the two weeks, they
were sad to return home. The holidays were fun and different from usual. They
cried a little when they waved goodbye to their new friends and promised to
write or send emails when they arrived
home.
True
or False. Correct the false ones
1.
Joel and Sara travelled to England for three weeks.
___________________________________________________________________
2.
They stayed in the college
___________________________________________________________________
3.
Bringthon is in the North of England
___________________________________________________________________
4.
They asked the teacher to speak fast
___________________________________________________________________
5.
They sometimes walked to the beach
___________________________________________________________________
Write
the following sentences in negative and interrogative form
1.
There were many people on the beach
Neg______________________________________________________________
Interrogative
_____________________________________________________
2.
He enjoyed the trip
Negative
____________________________________________________________
Interrogative
________________________________________________________
3.
She was in London
Negative
____________________________________________________________
Interrogative
________________________________________________________
4. They
stayed in the college
Negative
____________________________________________________________
Interrogative
________________________________________________________
5.
Their favorite thing was the museums
Negative
___________________________________________________________
Interrogative
_______________________________________________________
Answer
the following questions
1.
What did Joel and Sara do in the afternoo ? __________________________
2.
Did they learn a lot of new things? __________________________________
3.
What did they like the best? ________________________________________
4.
What did they visit in the capital? ___________________________________
5.
Did they see the Queen? ____________________________________________
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